宜昌市2017年高三元月調(diào)考英語(yǔ)試題參考答案
考試專(zhuān)題
來(lái)源： 英語(yǔ)參考答案 2025-03-24
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高三元月調(diào)考參考答案及詳解
命題：羅鳳英（宜昌市一中） 黃家清（夷陵中學(xué)） 李小小（葛洲壩中學(xué)）
尹明泉（當(dāng)陽(yáng)一中） 鄧永靜（宜都一中） 楊紅琴（枝江一中）
審題： 朱學(xué)恒（宜昌市一中） 鄒家宏（夷陵中學(xué)）
龔明星 （小溪塔高中）黃海燕（宜昌市教科院）
第一部分：
聽(tīng)力錄音原文及答案
Text 1
W: May I take your order?
M: Yes. I’d like the chicken and a side order of corn.
W: And what would you like to drink?
M: I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
Text 2
M: How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic?
W: Only twenty-five minutes. But if I can’t leave my office before 5:30 p.m., it sometimes takes me fifty minutes.
Text 3
M: Hello! May I speak to Mrs. Smith.?
W: Speaking.
M: This is P&G Company. You’re one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap.
W: That’s very nice of you. But I’d rather go on using what I’ve always used. Thanks just the same.
Text 4
M: I heard that you’ve moved to a new house. Is that right?
W: Actually, I didn’t want to move. The old one is much closer to my office and we get on well with our neighbors. But we have to as our children are growing up and they need their own space.
M: So that’s how it is.
Text 5
W: These toys cars are lovely. How much are they?
M: Ten yuan each or 17 yuan for the pair.
W: That’s not expensive. I will take four.
M: Thanks.
Text 6
W: Now, look. I do understand the rules, but I’m in a great hurry. If I’m to catch my flight, I just have to get on this train.
M: Well, you’ll have to go back to buy a ticket.
W: I can’t do that with all this heavy luggage! Can’t I get a ticket on the train?
M: Yes. But there’ll be an extra charge.
W: Well, I’ve got no choice, but I don’t think it’s fair.
Text 7
M: Susan, what are you going to do for your birthday?
W: I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are too busy. Instead of eating out with my parent, I’ve accepted my sister’s offer to take me to a film.
M: Have you finished this term’s paper? Dr. White required us to hand it in before this Thursday.
W: Yes. Last week I thought I would have to spend my birthday sitting before the computer, but fortunately I have finished all my work now.
Text 8
M: Well, Helen? Why do you look unhappy?
W: Oh, Bill! I’ve just had a quarrel with Mr. Green.
M: Mr. Green! What on earth was it about?
W: I have made three mistakes so far this week. Today I forgot to give him an important message, so he got really angry with me.
M: How can it be? You are usually very careful and never make mistakes.
W: I’m just too tired. I don’t know what I’m doing.
M: Why? What seems to be the problem?
W: It’s my neighbor, the milkman next door. He has to get up at half past four every morning and he always turns the radio on loudly.
M: Ask him to turn it down then.
W: But I don’t know him yet.
M: If you don’t want to see him, writer him a letter.
W: That sounds good. I’ll try.
Text 9
W: Do your parents live close to you, Jeff?
M: Yes, my grandma does live close to here, so I actually saw her last weekend.
W: Nice. Do you like hanging out with your grandma?
M: You know it’s interesting. She travels all the time, and she goes to the theater. If I want to go shopping or see a play, she’s a great person to go with.
W: That’s cool. So she doesn’t act like a little old lady. She’s still really active.
M: Exactly. She grew up in New York, and she’s just really accustomed to the fast-paced life. So it’s just all about finding the right thing to do, just like with any friend. What do you like to do together?
W: I really love my grandparents, but there is a generation gap.
Text 10
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參考答案：
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CACAA
第二部分：（共20 小題; 每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）
21—25 DBDCD 26—30 CABCD 31---35 CDADA 36—40 ADFCB
詳細(xì)解析：
A篇（課外活動(dòng)）
本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Atlanta Moms機(jī)構(gòu)下的三個(gè)暑期夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目。
第一個(gè)是Tumbletots Summer Camp是為2到6歲的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的，分為夏令營(yíng)（5月31號(hào)--8月31號(hào)）和春令營(yíng)（4月4號(hào)--4月8號(hào)），活動(dòng)包括藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、故事和戲劇，有趣的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)（含月下漫步），每周都有馬戲團(tuán)、恐龍、火車(chē)等不同的主題，費(fèi)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為每周50美金，三個(gè)及以上星期可以享受九折。
第二個(gè)是少林寺東方文化夏令營(yíng)（6月6號(hào)--7月22號(hào)），通過(guò)構(gòu)建“融合、尊重、紀(jì)律、毅力”的核心價(jià)值觀來(lái)培養(yǎng)孩子的的品性和內(nèi)心的強(qiáng)大。活動(dòng)包括功夫、藝術(shù)工藝、音樂(lè)鑒賞、漢語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，以此激發(fā)孩子的激情、創(chuàng)意和活力，引導(dǎo)他們用這些技能樹(shù)立積極的目標(biāo)。提及AtlantaMoms.com可以享受七五折。
第三個(gè)是BYE（培養(yǎng)年輕企業(yè)家）夏令營(yíng)，費(fèi)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為每周150美金，兄弟姐妹同行可以享受八五折（每家最多兩個(gè)孩子），致電時(shí)若提及AtlantaMoms.com可享受第一個(gè)星期七五折的優(yōu)惠。
21.答案為：D本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文第二小段文字中的“▲$25 off when you mention AtlantaMoms.com”及第三小段文字中的“▲Mention AtlantaMoms.com when you call and get 25% off the first week.”可以得出答案。
22．題答案為B 根據(jù)文章第一段文字中的“Reasonable rates: $50/week 10% discount for 3 or more weeks”以及第二段文字中的“Camp rate: $150/week ▲Mention AtlantaMoms.com when you call and get 25% off the first week.”可以得出答案
23題答案為D 第二段文字中的“The camp programs of Oriental culture in Kung Fu, arts & crafts, music appreciation, Chinese language, are used to stimulate the child’s natural enthusiasm….. For more information: call 770-286-9808 可以得出答案。
B篇文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了北京一些主要景點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)，包括長(zhǎng)城（八達(dá)嶺和居庸關(guān)）、明十三陵（定陵）、北京奧運(yùn)公園、喇嘛寺、天壇和回音壁等，旨在讓游客對(duì)這些著名景點(diǎn)有比較深入的了解。
24. 答案C。詞句理解題。依據(jù)原句：長(zhǎng)城有幾千英里長(zhǎng)，而北京部分只占一小部分，故選C項(xiàng)。
25. 答案D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最后一段可知答案應(yīng)是D。
26. 答案C。推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“The Forest Park to its north is twice the size of our Central Park in New York.”可以推知答案C。
27.答案A。歸納概括題。依據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容和敘述風(fēng)格，本文是一篇關(guān)于北京一些主要景點(diǎn)的旅游指南，而不是旅游宣傳冊(cè)、游記或地理分析。
C篇文章大意：本文通過(guò)作者自己的度假經(jīng)歷，論述了作者對(duì)于度假的態(tài)度。
28.B 從最后兩段可知。
29.C 從第二段列舉的事例可知。
30.D 從第四段最后一句可知。
31.C從最后一段可知。
D篇文章大意：霧霾的頻繁出現(xiàn)催生了一個(gè)新的商品交易——“賣(mài)空氣”。“買(mǎi)賣(mài)空氣”不是個(gè)冷笑話(huà)，而是沉重現(xiàn)實(shí)之下的尷尬選擇。實(shí)際上，購(gòu)買(mǎi)本來(lái)不具有商品屬性的“自然物”更多地折射出的是人們內(nèi)心的某種焦慮。“賣(mài)空氣”背后是社會(huì)對(duì)空氣環(huán)境的焦慮，更具有強(qiáng)烈的諷刺意味和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
32.D 根據(jù)第二段A bottle of fresh air from Weihai, East China's Shandong province, is priced 5 yuan at an online outlet called "Weihai Hongyu Diaoju."The imported air is more expensive. For example, the bottled air branded Vitality Air from Canada costs 108 yuan a bottle of 7.2 liters 可知。
33.A 根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知。
34.D根據(jù)第四段it was only to fulfill people's curiosity可知。
35.A 瓶裝空氣：炒作還是真正的交易，點(diǎn)題鮮明且問(wèn)句吸引眼球。
七選五文章大意：美國(guó)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)特朗普的妻子在競(jìng)選演講中抄襲了米歇爾·奧巴馬的演講， 該新聞很快為公眾所知，進(jìn)而引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于剽竊的討論。
36.A 上面提到抄襲的新聞已經(jīng)被廣泛傳播，下文應(yīng)當(dāng)提到公眾對(duì)此的反應(yīng)， 故A項(xiàng)最符合文意，且“students and teachers”與下文的“they”照應(yīng)，故選A。
37.D 上文提到學(xué)生們剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí)對(duì)抄襲的嚴(yán)重性認(rèn)識(shí)不足， D項(xiàng)最符合文意， 即她讓學(xué)生們知道問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。
38. F 上文提到了美國(guó)和西方的大學(xué)嚴(yán)禁抄襲，選項(xiàng)F又提到了斯坦福大學(xué)對(duì)剽竊的定義，很明顯是在舉例說(shuō)明，故F選項(xiàng)與上下文銜接最緊密。
39.C 上文提到斯坦福大學(xué)的規(guī)定， 下文提到了這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生連自己的作品也不能重復(fù)提交，故規(guī)定的限制程度比斯坦福大學(xué)更嚴(yán)一些。
40.B由后面一句or at least可知前面的懲罰應(yīng)該比后面的要嚴(yán)重，所以選B。
第三部分 完形填空
41-60 BADDB ACACB ADCCA DBCAD
本文是記敘文。講述了Justin是怎樣完成老師布置的感謝清單的，引出我們對(duì)生活中的一切應(yīng)滿(mǎn)懷感恩之心。
41. B。根據(jù)下文的“One more day to … before the deadline. ”而第二天是星期二，可推出答案為Wednesday。也可根據(jù)常識(shí)，感恩節(jié)在星期四推斷出答案。
42.A。根據(jù)下文的thankful， grateful 等內(nèi)容可以得出答案A。
43.D。根據(jù)后面句子“Ninety equals an A, eighty is a B, seventy is a C, and so on. ”可看出是由列出的項(xiàng)目的多少?zèng)Q定成績(jī)的等級(jí)。
44.D。 由下一句“Justin looked at his average house on his average street. ”可以看出，Justin認(rèn)為不可能找到這么多值得感恩的東西。
45.B。盡管認(rèn)為不可能，他還是去尋找并列出了一些，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折含義。
46.A。 put down “寫(xiě)下”，put forward “提出”；put up “舉起、張貼”； put away“把…….收好”。
47.C。 一整天也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出多少，所以是疲憊不堪地睡覺(jué)去。故選frustrated。
48.A。找不到這么多的詞條或項(xiàng)目。
49.C。 由前面的尋找值得感恩的東西這個(gè)任務(wù)和后一句“Over the years, People have worked hard to contribute to our society. ”可推出老師提醒他們?nèi)フ乙恍┟篮玫氖挛铩?/span>
50.B。 而值得我們感恩的內(nèi)容肯定是讓我們受益了的。所以選benefit。
51.A。 Justin的爸爸在園子里種菜激發(fā)了他的靈感，故選 inspired。
52.D。 已經(jīng)找到了90多，可以獲得A等成績(jī)，讓Justin 松了口氣。故選“relieved”
53.C。 如果要達(dá)到100個(gè)項(xiàng)目只有一天時(shí)間了，所以選get to。
54.C。 對(duì)于媽媽的建議，Justin說(shuō)“For me？”看出他感到難以相信。
55.A。 反問(wèn)這算不算。count“算數(shù)”。
56.D。 媽媽不舒服，提出由Justin來(lái)安排晚餐，所以是由他負(fù)責(zé)，故選“in charge of”。
57.B。 披薩外賣(mài)。“delivery”快遞，快送的意思。
58.C。由第一段可知是life。
59.A。太忙而忽略了生活中值得感恩的事情。
60.D。值得感恩。選“deserve”。
語(yǔ)法填空
61. to be found 62. a 63. how 64. has 65. One/it
66. which 67. unnecessary 68. patients 69. (more)easily 70. Spending
61. to be found. 考查it takes time for sb. to do. sth. 因?yàn)榧膊∈潜话l(fā)現(xiàn)，所以還要注意用被動(dòng)。
62. a。考查不定冠詞。 There is a way to do sth.
63. how。考查連接詞。此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后接形容詞，所以用how。
64. has。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本空所在句子為定語(yǔ)從句，that指代the person，所以是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
65. one/it。考查代詞。One/it指代a body scan。
66. Which。考查的是非限制性定從。
67. unnecessary。考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)指不必要的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。
68. patients。考查名詞。patients與doctors并列，指醫(yī)生和病人都是受益對(duì)象。
69. （more）easily。此處考查副詞修飾treated，故填副詞或比較級(jí)。
70. spending。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
The person who touched me most is a unknown lady.
an
I study in a town school and live in a village 20 km away. One afternoon, I
but
received a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus
seriously
station, only to find the last bus left. Feeling anxious, I decided to walk home. In the
had On
way a car stopped and the driver asked me that if I needed help. Worried about being
cheated, I said nothing. But she was such honest that I finally accepted her offer.
so
When we arrived at my village, it was dark. Seen her car out of sight, I was in tear.
Seeing tears
Whenever I think about him, I always feel grateful.
her
第二節(jié)
One Possible Version
Dear Mr Smith,
How is everything going on with you? I’m writing to seek for your help.
I bought a mobile phone from a foreign website last week. To my disappointment, it didn’t function as well as the salesgirl had described. Worse still, it didn’t ring or send short messages, which was far beyond my expectations. Shocked and angry, I’m determined to write a letter of complaint to the relevant department in the hope that the matter could be solved as soon as possible. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. Therefore, I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please check my complaint letter in the attachment.
An early response would be appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
第一檔
（23分—25分） |
完全完成了試卷規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚；
交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮了交際的需求；
運(yùn)用了多樣的句式和豐富的詞匯；
有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊；
體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 |
第二檔
（20分—22分） |
完全完成了試卷規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；
運(yùn)用的句式和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)要求；
語(yǔ)法和用詞基本準(zhǔn)確，少許錯(cuò)誤主要為盡可能表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容所致；
使用了簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容連貫。
達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 |
第三檔
（18分—21分） |
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
內(nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求；
所用語(yǔ)法和詞匯滿(mǎn)足了任務(wù)的要求；
語(yǔ)法和用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。
基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 |
第四檔
（15分—17分） |
未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
內(nèi)容不完整；
所用詞匯有限，語(yǔ)法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的理解。
未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。 |
第五檔
（1分—14分） |
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
寫(xiě)了少量相關(guān)信息；
語(yǔ)法或用詞方面錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響了對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的理解。 |
|
0分 |
未能傳達(dá)任何信息；所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與要求無(wú)關(guān)。
|
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